Container Gardening is an Option for Those with Minimal Space

Ornamental sweet potatoes, geraniums, petunias and
other annuals
create an attractive container planting

    If you lack the space for a garden or if your yard requires the necessary elements to produce the garden you have always wanted, consider the possibility of container gardening. Growing plants in containers are possible even on the smallest patio or porch. Some of the containers used are planter boxes, wooden barrels, hanging baskets, and large flowerpots. The idea is a result of a strong desire to produce herbs, vegetables, and flowers within a limited space and to enjoy plants in places where traditional gardening is difficult.

Hanging baskets of attractive herbaceous flowers can
brighten any spot.

   Where do you get started? Ask yourself what type of container gardens you want. It could be merely hanging baskets or larger planters. Container gardening can be very creative with many possibilities. Each container used should complement the plant aesthetically and functionally. Consider using terra-cotta planters with individual holes where you can cultivate your fruit or herbs, and strawberries. The container size, material, and shape should be conducive to the plant's health and the surroundings. If using wooden troughs or baskets, the wood needs to be of good quality. The wood should be finished with a plant-proof preserver. On barrels, make sure that the hoops are secure.  

Hostas and other herbaceous plants make excellent container plants.

      Fill the containers with a soil-less mix that retains the water, nutrients, and oxygen needed for plant growth. Fertilize with a 10-10-10 liquid fertilizer periodically weekly to container plantings or mix a dry, organic, slow-release fertilizer. All container plants require frequent watering. Mix the material, and add water to the mix thoroughly before seeding or transplanting. Feel the soil to determine whether it is damp. Mulching and windbreaks can help reduce water requirements. If you plan to be away for extended periods, consider installing an automatic trickle irrigation system. Many different types of plants can be grown in containers. Many varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs perform well in containers. Vegetables, herbs, flowers, and other plants can be mixed and grown together. Several herbs together can be grown in a wooden trough or large terra cotta pot. Growing vegetables and herbs in containers do need to be grown in straight rows or tidy raised beds. The plants can be sheltered during periods of intense summer heat. But the containers need to be watered, fertilized, and provided with the appropriate levels of light.

    Many types of flowers can be grown in containers: Annuals such as marigolds and petunias provide color to any setting; zinnias, perform well in intense heat; perennials need more year-round attention. They require occasional fertilization, and you may need to trim those scraggly stems. Bulbs, like tulips, can be planted in the fall. Daffodils are easier to grow than tulips and can last year to year. Bulbs need to be kept watered, even during the cold weather months. Cacti and ferns also are suited for container gardening. And do not forget houseplants.

   With a little creativity, container gardening can be an enjoyable way to grow plants in tight spaces. Beautiful container gardens do not happen. By using a few fundamental principles are applied, even the novice gardener can create and maintain attractive container gardens.